Why Central Banks Are Turning to Gold in 2025 – A Real-Time System Shift

Published by Mattias Söderström in category Articles on 25.04.2025
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Trump’s tariff shock, a volatile bond market, and declining trust in the dollar are pushing gold into the spotlight as the new fundamental reserve asset.

The Tariff Announcement That Shook the Markets

In April 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump announced a new tariff policy imposing a minimum 10% duty on all imported goods — with significantly higher rates for certain countries and products. Tariffs on Chinese goods, for instance, were raised to as much as 145%.

The move came as a shock to global markets and was widely interpreted as a sign of a new economic era defined by protectionism, nationalism, and heightened uncertainty.

The result? Investors and governments fled from risky assets in search of safety. Gold emerged as the clear winner.

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Government Bonds Under Pressure

U.S. Treasury bonds were once considered the go-to safe haven in times of crisis. That is no longer the case.

Historically, yields on Treasuries fall during periods of market stress. But in the spring of 2025, the opposite occurred — yields climbed even as volatility rose. This has prompted central banks to ask: can Treasuries still be considered a reliable safe haven?

At the same time, gold prices have surged and, in April 2025, surpassed $3,500 per ounce — an all-time high.

And according to several analysts, the rally is far from over. In a recent forecast from April 2025, Goldman Sachs predicted that gold could reach a new record of $4,000 per ounce by mid-2026.

Gold’s Unique Qualities Re-Evaluated

What drives central banks’ renewed interest in gold is not just returns — it’s stability. Gold carries no counterparty risk, no maturity date, and is unaffected by the policies of any single nation.

This is why central banks are choosing gold in 2025:

  • Rising geopolitical uncertainty
  • Growing mistrust of U.S. debt policy
  • Repeated waves of financial sanctions
  • A need for a neutral, liquid, and globally accepted asset

BRICS Nations Point the Way Toward a New System

While Western economies debate debt ceilings and bond bubbles, BRICS nations — Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa — are taking action. In 2025, these countries have deepened their cooperation to reduce dependence on the U.S. dollar.

A new settlement system is being discussed, with gold as the cornerstone. It’s not about launching a shared currency, but about enabling stable transactions free from counterparty risk.

“We don’t trust each other’s currencies — but we trust gold,” summarized one BRICS advisor.

Gold Is Back as a Monetary Anchor

What’s unfolding in 2025 is more than a market reaction — it’s a structural shift.

Central banks are no longer treating gold as an optional reserve, but as a fundamental element of financial sovereignty. While some nations watch cautiously, others are moving swiftly.

For many central banks, gold is no longer an alternative — it’s the solution.

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Gold price (XAU-SEK)
40229,40 SEK/oz
  
+ 210,30 SEK
Silver price (XAG-SEK)
537,10 SEK/oz
  
+ 0,87 SEK

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